How do you go about defining a type? What are your clues?
All of us are subject to our natural coloring. This is defined by skin, hair and eye color. We call this pigmentation. What we do first is an assessment of the “natural characteristics” of the client. Within the framework of this assessment, we assign colors particular characteristics. There are two big groups of characteristics into which every color can be divided: First, each color possesses a tone value. This means it possesses a particular light or dark value.
Second, every color has a warm or cold effect. These two characteristics can naturally be considered fluid or without gradations, but they do provide certain clues as to the definition of a type. These characteristics can also be applied to a person’s pigmentation; if someone has light blond hair and a dark complexion, they would be—despite their steel gray eyes—more of a warm type.
How exactly is it possible to define a type?
Stars whom we all recognize recognize provide good examples to illustrate these definitions. Boris Becker is, for example, more of an Irish-Celtic type. His hair is always somewhat orange-tinged—therefore warm—and his pigmentation rather light. By comparison, Fergie is a similar type—only somewhat darker. Nevertheless, she is not even close to being as dark as an Indian type with bronze-colored skin and brown eyes. But in their characteristics they all have something in common: They are all warm types. They differ only in their degree of lightness.
Another example: The Swedish type—also light in pigmentation, with white blond hair, light eyes and eyebrows. They are light like Boris Becker, but rather a colder type. Here in Hamburg, “the dirty blond, northern German” type with ash blond hair is very prevalent. When they have grey or blue eyes and a pale complexion, they are a cool type. There are, of course, people who combine cold and warm types. If they have ash blond hair, they might also certainly have olive-colored eyes—therefore a warm type. Such mixed types are not accounted for in the classic four seasons typology because it is too rigid. I have defined these mixed types through a framework of nine types—from light to dark and from warm to cold. In this classification, every person can find his or her type.
What are people expecting when they come in for a consultation?
When we arrange things—e.g., in decorating our room or trimming the tree at Christmas—we are dealing with three optical phenomena. The first one is so called enhancement. When, for example, someone decorates his or her apartment exclusively with antiques, it produces a very clear picture. One can, however, accentuate the effect of antiques by introducing a contrast with modern furniture pieces.
Finally, there is the phenomenon called compensation, or balance. Through compensation, one balances out the effect of an object or a color by combining it with neutral elements. These optical phenomena are very important in type consulting when someone is trying to create a deliberate effect. The surest, most classical way to use one’s color type to its best advantage is to use enhancement. One wears colors that complement his or her type and thereby emphasizes himself or herself.