Gel, Cream, and Wax
Styling gel, cream, and wax are ideal for expressive shaping, either of particular sections of hair or an entire hairstyle. All three products are essentially similar in their formulas and primarily work to adhere individual hairs.
Styling gels are colorless, water-based and oil-free styling agents that obtain their particular texture through a thickening agent. With hair gel, hair is solidified and then shaped. The higher the hydrophilic proportion of the gel, the more the gel achieves a “wet look.” Additional ingredients such as oils give hair extra shine. Using gel is easy: simply apply it to damp or dry hair and sculpt into the desired hairstyle. This stays in place after drying, i.e., once the fixing agents have solidified.
Modern styling creams are mainly oil-in-water emulsions, in which oily substances are incorporated into a watery base. This type of emulsion is less oily than a water-in-oil emulsion, which is mainly used for rich skin creams and earlier for greased styling creams for men. The oil component in styling creams makes hair smooth, so that it looks natural and is easy to shape. Creams have less hold compared to gels, but are easier to shape. Styling cream is most effective when it is worked into the hairline of lightly damp or dry hair. Hair can then be shaped, either with your fingers or a wide toothed comb. Blow dry or air dry—and, you’re done!
Styling wax gives hold and shine to individual sections of hair. Wax is comprised of plant or mineral oils, in combination with emulsifiers in solid form. For extra shine, some waxes incorporate tiny, shimmering gold or silver particles. Wax optimizes the styling of trendy looks and is particularly suited for sculpted styles and dramatic accenting of individual portions or strands of hair.
Relatively new are styling products that combine the characteristics of various products into one, enabling a particularly quick and stylish finish. Examples include gel spray, in which a gel is finely distributed in spray form onto damp or dry hair, and mousse & wax, in which wax is embedded into a foamy mousse. These create fantastic effects—just try them out for yourself!